Mindfulness, Social Provisions, and Adversarial Growth Among Divorced and Widowed Women in Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.68024/gja61312Keywords:
mindfulness, social provisions, posttraumatic growth, adversarial growthAbstract
The present study examined the contribution of dispositional mindfulness and perceived social provisions to adversarial growth, operationalized as posttraumatic growth, among divorced and widowed women in Pakistan. A quantitative cross-sectional correlational design was used. The study included 253 women (mean age = 44.79 years, SD = 10.92) recruited through snowball sampling; 129 were widowed and 123 were divorced, with one case missing marital-status data. Participants completed the Five facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, the 24-item Social Provisions Scale, and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Reliability was acceptable to good across the measures. Posttraumatic growth correlated positively with Observing (r = .34) and Nonreactivity (r = .41), and negatively with Acting with Awareness (r = -.39) and Nonjudging (r = -.38). In a three-step hierarchical regression (N = 247), demographic variables explained little variance (R² = .018). Adding mindfulness facets increased explained variance by 25.6%, and adding social provisions contributed a further 1.3%. In the final model, Nonreactivity (β = .22), Acting with Awareness (β = -.21), educational qualification (β = .14), and social provisions (β = .12) were significant unique predictors; the model explained 28.8% of the variance in growth. Findings suggest that specific mindfulness facets and relational resources make distinct contributions to positive psychological change after marital loss, while also underscoring the need for culturally sensitive interpretation of mindfulness scores.
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