اللہ تعالیٰ کے دوستوں کی صفات کا تفسیری واطلاقی مطالعہ

An Exegetical and Applied Study of the Attributes of the Friends of Allah

Abstract

This study explores the Qur'anic concept of the friends of Allah (Awliyā’ Allah) through a thematic and applied approach, emphasizing the qualities that distinguish righteous believers and their relevance to contemporary Muslim life. Using a qualitative, descriptive, and analytical methodology, the research draws upon the Qur’an, authentic Hadith, and a wide range of classical and modern Tafsīr literature to identify the essential characteristics of those who attain closeness to Allah. The study highlights that true believers are distinguished by unwavering faith in Allah, sincere devotion, obedience to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), fear of Allah, humility, patience, gratitude, repentance, remembrance of Allah, reliance upon Him, honesty, generosity, compassion, fulfillment of trusts, and commitment to prayer, charity, and moral conduct. It further examines the importance of avoiding falsehood, indecency, arrogance, and other unethical practices while promoting righteousness, justice, and social responsibility. The research argues that these Qur'anic values are not merely spiritual ideals but practical principles capable of transforming individual character and strengthening families, communities, and society as a whole. In an age marked by moral confusion, materialism, and declining ethical standards, the Qur’anic model of the friends of Allah provides a comprehensive framework for spiritual purification and moral excellence. The study concludes that sincere adherence to these divine attributes enables believers to attain the pleasure of Allah, cultivate balanced and responsible personalities, and achieve success in both worldly affairs and the Hereafter.