آپ بیتی،خودنوشت اورسوانح عمری:اردو ادب کا سنگم
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Autobiographical writing##common.commaListSeparator## Urdu literature##common.commaListSeparator## personal perspective##common.commaListSeparator## life experiences##common.commaListSeparator## cultural significance##article.abstract##
Autobiographical writing is a literary genre in which the author narrates their life experiences, emotions, and observations. It differs from biography as it presents a personal perspective and inner reflections rather than just factual accounts. In autobiographies, writers delve into their personal worlds, exploring their memories, struggles, achievements, and thoughts. This genre often provides a deeper connection between the reader and the writer, allowing insights into the writer's psyche and their journey through life.
Urdu literature has a rich tradition of autobiographical writing, with notable figures, writers, and even common individuals documenting their life stories. The genre has evolved over time, gaining more popularity and importance within the literary world. Urdu autobiographies have served as windows into the cultural, social, and political contexts in which these writers lived. Through these narratives, readers can better understand the personal histories of authors, the challenges they faced, and the impact they had on society.
This article explores the history of autobiographical writing, its stylistic and artistic aspects, significant examples in Urdu literature, and its literary and social significance. Autobiographies in Urdu are marked by a unique blend of literary styles, such as poetry, prose, and storytelling, making them both artistic and intimate. Prominent works in this genre have shaped modern Urdu literature, inspiring generations of writers to explore their own lives through the written word. Autobiographical writing offers not only a reflection of an individual’s life but also a representation of broader societal changes and influences.
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1۔ریحانہ خانم،آپ بیتی نمبر، مشمولہ"نقوش"مدیرمحمدطفیل ،(لاہور، ادارہ فروغِ اردو،جون۱۹۶۴ء)،ص۹۲
2۔وہاج الدّین علوی ،اردو خود نوشت:فن اور تجزیہ،(نئی دہلی،لبرٹی آرٹ پریس،۱۹۸۹ء)،ص۲۵
3۔جلد اوّل ،آکسفورڈ ڈکشنری( لندن،آکسفورڈ یونی ورسٹی پریس،۱۹۷۰ء)،ص۸۷۰
4۔طفیل احمد ،سید ،مشمولہ "ماہنامہ دارالعلوم"،مدیر محمد طیب،(دیو بند،دسمبر ۲۰۱۴ء)، ج۹، ص ۲۸
5۔علوی،وہاج الدّین ،اردو خود نوشت:فن اور تجزیہ،(نئی دہلی،لبرٹی آرٹ پریس،۱۹۸۹ء)،ص۲۷
6۔ہاشمی، رفیع الدین ،تفہیم و تجزیہ،(لاہور،کلیہ علومِ اسلامیہ و شرقیہ جامعہ پنجاب،۱۹۹۹ء)، ص۸۳
7۔علی شاہ،سید، اردو میں سوانح نگاری،)کراچی،گلڈ پبلیشنگ ہاؤس،۱۹۶۱ ء( ،ص۱۹۱
8۔قراۃالعین حیدر، کارِ جہاں دراز ہے،جلد اول،)لاہور،مکتبہ اردو ادب ،س۔ن(، ص۳۷
9۔نیلم فرزانہ ،اردو ادب کی خواتین ناول نگار،)لاہور،فکشن ہاؤس ،۱۹۹۲ء(،ص۱۸۳
10۔ مرزا ہادی رسوا،شریف زادہ،مشمولہ" مجموعہ مرزا ہادی رسوا")لاہور،سنگ میل پبلی کیشنز ،۲۰۰۰ ء(ص۵۱۹
11۔قراۃالعین حیدر ، کارِ جہاں دراز ہے ،)لاہور،مکتبہ اردو ادب ،س۔ن( ،ج۱،ص۳۶۔۳۷
References
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