Baha’i Perspective on Prophethood: A Comparative analysis with the Islamic perspective
الكلمات المفتاحية:
Bahaism، Concept of Prophethood in Bahaism، Heretical sect in Islam، Independent Religion، Baha’i faithالملخص
In the mid-19th century, a significant religious movement emerged, known as the Baha'i Faith. It was founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali Nuri, who is reverently referred to as Baha'u'llah, meaning “Glory of God.” The Babi movement emerged as a new religion with historical roots, evolving from the Shaykhism branch of Twelver Shia Islam. At the core of Baha'i belief is the conviction that Baha'u'llah is the most recent prophet or “Manifestation of God,” although followers acknowledge that he is not the final prophet. They assert that he has heralded a new era of peace and has fulfilled the promises articulated in various sacred texts across different religious traditions. The dogmatic principle of the Baha'i Faith is based on the oneness of God, the unity of all religions, and the inherent oneness of humanity, fostering a global community beyond ethnic and national divides. In Iran, where the faith originated, many Shia leaders view Baha'is as unbelievers, leading to ongoing persecution and a challenging environment for their followers, as well as a threat to Islam.
The research paper is based on comparative analysis of the Baha'i Faith and its interpretation of the finality of prophethood in the Islamic context. This qualitative study explores the principles of the Baha'i Faith alongside Islamic teachings. It will also illuminate the nuanced differences in dogmatic beliefs between the two religions. By examining these distinct teachings, this paper seeks to establish the Baha'i Faith as a unique and independent religion, highlighting both its distinct beliefs and its complex relationship with Islam.
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