اولاد رسول اکرم ﷺایک تحقیقی جائزہ

Abstract

The number and identification of the children of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) have been widely debated among historians and Hadith scholars. It is universally agreed that the Prophet (PBUH) had four daughters, but there is disagreement regarding the number of his sons. This disparity stems from the fact that all of his male children died in infancy or early childhood. According to the majority of scholars, the Prophet (PBUH) had three sons Al-Qasim, Abdullah, and Ibrahim. Some sources mention additional sons named At-Tayyib and At-Tahir, while others claim that At-Tayyib and At-Tahir were either the same person or that Abdullah was also known by these names. Thus, while varying accounts exist, the most widely accepted view is that the Prophet (PBUH) had three sons. It is also significant that all of the Prophet's children, except for Ibrahim, were born to his first wife, Hazrat Khadijah (RA). This paper delves into these differing opinions, examining the historical and textual reasons behind the discrepancies. By analyzing primary sources and scholarly interpretations, it aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Prophet's offspring and clarify the confusion surrounding the number and identity of his sons. The research highlights the importance of contextualizing Islamic historical sources and underscores the role of early Islamic scholars in shaping the narrative of the Prophet's family. Understanding these differences also provides insights into the cultural and theological views prevalent during the early years of Islam.