A perpetual quest for human agency in the cyber world of Kevin Anderson’s Hopscotch

Authors

  • Amna Hashmi University of Gujrat Author
  • Muhammad Noman Ur Rehman Government Graduate College, Tahlianwala, Jhehlum. Translator

Keywords:

Agency, human agency, cyber world, Micheal de Certeau

Abstract

The transition through eras  presents forth a spectrum of meanings in regards to the term ‘agency’. The events and circumstances particular to each age, human beings endeavor to retain their freedom and agency as an expression of non-conformity in the accepted discourse. This article aims to highlight the challenges and barriers to practice human agency in a cyber world, a world where everything is under constant surveillance. It utilizes Micheal de Certeau’s (1925-1986) concept of dark spaces, explained by him in Walking in the City, as a lens to analyze the novel and prove that agency can be preserved even with the incessant watch of an observant eye. Explains how people challenge the prevalent discourse while existing within a modern world, where the domination of modern technology poses a threat to oppress and subdue human agency. Kevin Anderson illustrates this contemporary dilemma of cyber world with great genius and is a remarkable instance in presenting the characters’ struggle to escape the oppressive scrutiny and influence of the watchful gaze of cyber power. The paper argues that despite a controlled and continuous check on the human actions and influence over conscious, the individuals are able to maintain and practice their freedom in making decisions and establishing an individual self.

 

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Author Biography

  • Muhammad Noman Ur Rehman, Government Graduate College, Tahlianwala, Jhehlum.

    Lecturer Department of English

References

Anderson, K. J. (n.d.). Hopscotch. Bantam Books.

Bandura, A. (2006). Towards a Psychology of Human Agency. Perspectives on Psychology Science.

Certeau, M. d. (1984). The Practice of Everyday Life. (S. Rendall, Trans.) University of California Press.

Dostoyevsky, F. (1864). Notes From Underground. (C. Garnett, Trans.) Readings Classics. Durkheim, E. (1912). The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life.

Foucault, M. (1980). The Eye of Power. In Selected Essays and other Writings. Pantheon Books. Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society.

Richard N. Williams, Edward E. Gantt, Lane Fischer. (2021). Agency: What Does it Mean to Be a Human Being. Frountiers in Psychology.

Wilson, J. (n.d.). Of Machines and Meat: Cyberpunk, the Postmodern Condition and a Posthuman Reality.

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Additional Files

Published

26-06-2024

Data Availability Statement

Open Access

How to Cite

A perpetual quest for human agency in the cyber world of Kevin Anderson’s Hopscotch. (2024). Scholar Insight Journal, 2(1), 11-20. https://scholarinsightjournal.com/index.php/sij/article/view/16

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