Socio-Demographic Prevalence, Gender Distribution, Risk Factors, and Clinical Implications of Diabetes Mellitus in Barisal Division, Bangladesh

الملخص

Diabetes mellitus has emerged as a silent epidemic in Bangladesh, particularly in semi-urban and rural regions like the Barisal Division. To effectively address this growing health crisis, understanding the underlying social determinants is critical, which is why this study analyzes the socio-demographic prevalence, gender distribution, risk factors, and clinical implications of diabetes mellitus within the local communities. Utilizing a descriptive, cross-sectional approach, data was gathered from a diverse sample of participants across various districts of Barisal using standardized socio-demographic questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and biochemical assessments to evaluate lifestyle factors and clinical management gaps. The findings reveal significant socio-demographic variations in diabetes prevalence, with a notable gender distribution indicating varying vulnerability and access to healthcare between men and women. Key risk factors identified include sedentary lifestyles, dietary transitions, advancing age, and a high prevalence of central obesity, alongside substantial clinical implications and management gaps, particularly regarding poor glycemic control and a lack of structured self-management education. Ultimately, the study highlights that diabetes in Barisal is deeply intertwined with socio-demographic shifts and gendered disparities, meaning that addressing these clinical implications requires tailored public health interventions, improved grassroots healthcare infrastructure, and gender-inclusive awareness programs to mitigate the long-term socio-economic burden.